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TOPOS reporting from the grand landscape architecture graduation award
Article by Ian Witte Imagine this: you recently finished your MSc thesis in landscape architecture, and suddenly you find your design in the fall edition of the Blauwe Kamer – the leading Dutch magazine in our sector. This happened to 30 fresh graduates from all kinds of landscape architecture and urbanism study programmes across The Netherlands. All these designers were invited to join the big Kuipercompagnons Graduation Award event, this year hosted in Wageningen. A selec
4 days ago


Queering de rivier
Artikel door Shanna Koppejan MSc Landschapsarchitectuur In a time of alienation and polarisation, it is increasingly important to maintain an open dialogue with your neighbours, friends, family and other community members. It fosters empathy and opens up spaces to listen and challenge our ways of thinking. But why limit that to our human community? In the Netherlands, we have forced our views on the landscape for a long time. Specifically our rivers, we have canalised, contro
Jan 20


Gain in territory
Article by Roos te Velde Urban designer at PosadMaxwan Figure 1: The IJssel Bridge in Zwolle after heavy rainfall. (Source: Roos te Velde, 2023) The landscape is gaining ground in urban planning and reclaiming its space. Almost three-quarters of a century after Cornelis van Eesteren's inaugural speech on 'the relationship between the general urban plan and the development of architecture' (Bergeijk, 2017), I dare say that a new hierarchy is emerging between architecture, urba
Jan 13


Dancing with the Waterwolf
Graduation work by Rachelle Pruim Landscape designer Figure 1: Dancing with the Waterwolf, imagining a new Dutch water narrative. (Source: Rachelle, 2025) For centuries, the Dutch delta has been shaped by a complex water management system that has enabled people to live safely below sea level. We pump away water with ease, constructing dikes, dams and sluices. Even the river was not spared: we managed to put her in a corset, confined her within dikes and groynes. Indeed, her
Jan 6


Right or privilege?
Column by Pim Buijs Public space is the living room of the city. What is special about this living room is that it contains a large collection of functions for very diverse users who all make use of the same public space. How we design and manage public space depends on how we as a society use it. At the same time, there is socially desirable and undesirable use of public space, which means that the government, as the owner of public space, tries to steer certain desired beha
Dec 16, 2025


Editorial 'Reclaiming Places'
Dear readers, How a place is used, and by whom, are subjects that urban designers have always been concerned with. Of course, it is important to distinguish between past, present, and future situations. Public space has been used in various ways for as long as there has been interest in it. Technological developments lead to different street scenes, such as the rise of the car, but also the disappearance of old professions like that of the town crier, who woke up factory work
Dec 9, 2025


An interview with Hiroki Matsuura (MADMA urbanism+landscape)
Interview by Theresa Konova A liminal site or liminal space in architecture is in its core an experiential space that resides on the threshold of public and private domains, capable of temporarily shifting between these states through user engagement (Bratoeva, C., 2024). The term ‘limen’ originates from the Latin word for ‘threshold’, referring to a point of transition or entry (Zimmerman, P., 2008). Drawing from the study of cultural rites of passage, liminal space provides
Nov 18, 2025


Impassable No Man’s Land: The Development of Courtyards in Antwerp and Amsterdam
Column by Jol Abels The apartment we slept in was right in the city center, and when I looked out from the kitchen window over the courtyard, I recognized it immediately. The peeling walls barely three meters away, the poorly maintained window frames, and instead of seeing the ground, I saw the roofs of the lower floors. It felt as if I were looking out again from my old student room further down the road in Antwerp, where I had stared at the bare walls outside for an entire
Nov 12, 2025


Liminal practice
Article by Erica Chladová and Robert van der Pol liminal office [for architecture and landscape] We were approached by TOPOS to chime in on the series “Liminal Spaces”. The writing of this article has given us the opportunity to reflect further on the meaning of liminal (or liminality) and what it means for us in our architecture and landscape design practice. Liminal office, shortened to LMNL, was founded in Rotterdam in 2017 and since moved to Oisterwijk, North Brabant in 2
Nov 4, 2025


Finding Liminality in Landscapes: Exploring Iceland
Article by Pepijn Hoffard Edited by Jorunn Schaftenaar I have found myself on an interesting island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. This country, with steep peaks crashing into the oceans, never-ending plains, colourful mountains, massive glaciers, lava fields and geysers spewing constantly, leaves quite the impression. Yet, aside from its beauty, there is something odd about many of its landscapes. It makes me wonder, why does Iceland feel so liminal? Figure 1: A campi
Oct 28, 2025


Mooi! The weird beauty of Midwest suburbia
Article by Jens den Boer Mooi! is the permanent rubric that is published once for every theme. Each time, a different member from the...
Oct 21, 2025


God created the world, but Americans made Liminal Spaces
TOPOS on the Road by Ian Witte Figure 1: Underpass near downtown Baton Rouge. (Source: Ian Witte, 2025) Perhaps you’ve heard of the...
Oct 14, 2025


ELASA Romania: Landscape architecture as a shared and boundless experience
Article by Machiel Oosse and Tobias Arends In the middle of a busy few weeks at the studio, we boarded the plane to Bucharest, carrying...
Oct 7, 2025


Liminal Spaces: unsettling or transformational?
Book review by Yixin Han A few months ago, I found myself captivated by the emergence of liminal spaces as an internet aesthetic. On...
Sep 30, 2025


Moral of the Moreelsebrug: creating Liminal Spaces
Column by Pim Buijs Figure 1: The Moreelsebrug (Source: Jannes Linders in Cepezed, n.d.) When I work at the city office in Utrecht, I...
Sep 23, 2025


A Recipe For Making Liminal Spaces
Article by Ian Witte Figure 1: A dam in heavy fog. Serra da Estrela, Portugal. (Source: Ian Witte, 2022) Welcome, reader! I am glad you...
Sep 16, 2025


Editorial Liminal Spaces
Dear readers, Among peers, I think the term 'liminal space' is most closely associated with the definition given by the horror genre and...
Sep 9, 2025


The Netherlands Is boxifying– and we might just have to accept that.
Column by Karsten van Dijk Space is a scarce commodity, especially in a small country like the Netherlands. That means we must make smart...
Jun 10, 2025


How does neoliberalism shape the ideas, functions and layouts of ‘Leisure Landscapes’ in a market-driven society?
Interview with Bram Büscher (B.B.) by Zwaan Hoeksma (Z.H.) and Theresa Konova (T.K.) In this interview, we have invited prof. dr. Bram...
Jun 2, 2025


Geothermal Landscapes: More Nature or More Leisure?
Collage by Theresa Konova References: Zhou, X., Zhuo, L., Wu, Y., Tao, G., Ma, J., Jiang, Z., Sui, L., Wang, Y., Wang, C., & Cui, J....
May 27, 2025
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